Gum disease (periodontal disease) is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults — and it often develops silently. You might notice bleeding when you brush, gums that look red or puffy, or persistent bad breath. Or you might notice nothing at all until the disease has progressed. That's why thorough gum evaluations are part of every exam at Newpoint Family Dental in Unionville, CT.
Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease begins when plaque bacteria accumulate along and below the gumline, triggering an inflammatory response. In its early stage (gingivitis), the damage is reversible with professional cleaning and improved home care. Left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis — a more serious condition where the bone and ligaments supporting your teeth begin to break down, forming deep pockets that harbor even more bacteria.
Periodontitis doesn't just threaten your teeth. Research has linked it to increased risk for heart disease, diabetes complications, respiratory illness, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Treating gum disease is genuinely a whole-health investment.
How We Treat Gum Disease
Treatment depends on severity. For mild to moderate gum disease, the gold standard is scaling and root planing — a deep cleaning performed under local anesthesia. Our hygienists meticulously remove tartar deposits from below the gumline and smooth the root surfaces, which helps gum tissue reattach and makes it harder for bacteria to accumulate going forward.
For more advanced cases, we may recommend localized antibiotic therapy, laser-assisted treatment, or referral for surgical intervention if pockets are too deep to manage conservatively. After treatment, most patients transition to a periodontal maintenance schedule — cleanings every three to four months — to keep the disease under control.
Can Gum Disease Be Cured?
Gingivitis is fully reversible. Once periodontitis develops, the goal shifts from cure to management — keeping the disease stable and preventing further bone loss. The good news is that with consistent care, most patients maintain their teeth comfortably for the rest of their lives. Patients throughout Farmington Valley trust our team for honest assessments and effective long-term gum care.